Extract of our revised Birthright rules book

Chapter 3: Heroes Background and personality

Ever finished building your RPG character and wondered, "How can I make this a character of depth and substance?" A back-story or biography for your character is the easiest way to transform her or him from a two-dimensional figure to a fascinating and inciting hero (or maybe villain!). Hopefully, this guide will help you in the process.

BACKGROUND

There are of course no hard and fast rules about background development. Much depends on the world the GM presents and any limitations imposed. However, to help you get started, this section presents a detailed list of background elements that can really flesh out your character. Of course you aren't required to address every issue here, and it's certainly possible to build on your narrative over time, filling in details as you go.

As a general rule, try to be dramatic but not over the top. In the long run, it is more interesting to have weaknesses, barriers to overcome, and difficult goals to fulfill than to have abundance, power, or effortless strength (this last note is just as, if not more important for Game Masters).

If you already have your personality traits worked out use the background to develop why your character is the way he or she is. If you don't have Part I done yet, you can start with your background and then develop personality traits that fit the narrative.

Brief Background

Perhaps you just want a few verses, not the whole book. Okay, here is a suggested list of items that should be enough to give your character a good brushstroke background.

·         Birthplace: name, size, location

·         At least one mystery, conflict, or significant past event

·         Your adventure trigger

Birthplace

·         Name

·         Location

·         Size

·         Geography (e.g. desert, plains, tropical, mountainous, tundra, forest, island, etc)

·         Industry

·         Local government/nobility

General character, what it was like (e.g. hospitable, communal, ugly, sleepy, dangerous, educated, commercial, pious, stuffy, fun, historical, youthful, political, upscale, transient, depressing, laborious, etc.)

Or were you born isolated from a population center or in a group/family that travelled?

Family

Father, mother, siblings, other relatives in your household growing up. If you didn't have a "traditional" family, what did it look like—explain what was different. E.g. maybe you grew up with a gaggle of urchins learning how to pick pockets for a local gang.

·         What did your family do to earn a living?

·         Socioeconomic class (e.g. nobility, gentry, merchant, peasant, serf, slave, etc.) Compared to average, how wealthy was your family? What kind of influence did it have? What kind of connections to power centers did it have? Did this change over time, and if so why?

·         What was your family's reputation?

·         Any family myths, curses, or legends?

·         Were you raised by someone other than your biological parents?

·         Do you know anything about your extended family and your relationship with them?

Professions & Crafts

Most player characters are adventurers of one sort or another by profession. Giving up a home life to go around trudging through ancient dungeons and fighting dangerous creatures is not a full time job (it takes a certain kind of unusual personality) it is very probable that the player character will want to return "home". So, as a rule of thumb, many characters will have learned something of a craft or profession well before they hit the adventuring trail. At the same time, some professions can make for interesting adventuring motivations. There are many possibilities, and this list is far from complete. In such a case, there's a lot to consider:

·         Where did you train, and who did you work with—the family or someone else?

·         Being a journeyman can require a contract with a master—did you break it to go adventuring?

·         Were you part of a professional guild (or still)?

·         What drove you to leave the profession?

·         Was your profession a family business?

·         How successful were you in business?

Significant past events

Anything, even something small, can change you in major ways and lead to interesting game play. You can always look at your personality traits and come up with reasons why you're that way (an example: your Primary Motivator is Liberation because you were sold into slavery until you managed to kill your owner in the night, swearing that you would forever help free anyone in bondage). The possibilities are endless.

Family-related events

·         Did your father tell you a dark family secret?

·         Any unusual problems, deaths, illnesses, or trauma? E.g. did the landlord throw your family into the street?

·         Were your parents or yourself taken into slavery?

·         Or did something of great fortune happen?

·         Were you taken far away from your family for some reason?

·         Were there any interesting traditions, celebrations, or holidays in your family?

·         Did you ever fall in love or have a serious relationship?

·         Do you have a spouse or any children of your own? Where are they now?

Personal events

·         Were you ever really sick or injured?

·         What kind of education did you have, if any?

·         Were you ever betrayed?

·         Did you find a magic item buried in the woods? Or did a rabbit suddenly start talking to you?

·         Were you ever dirt poor or filthy rich for a brief time?

·         Did you ever commit any crimes, or be falsely accused of one?

·         Did something happen that revealed an unusual talent?

·         Did you do anything interesting, like travel with a performing troupe, join the military, serve the local nobility, or jump a trading ship for a year?

·         Were you ever active in a church, religion, cult, or secret order?

·         Did you ever have a chance to show leadership, such as leading a local rebellion, founding a school or animal sanctuary, being elected mayor of your small village, etc.

·         Did anything really funny ever happen to you? Embarrasing stories can make for great tavern entertainment.

Notable individuals

·         Any strangers come through town that gave you an unusual gift?

·         Did a fortune teller predict something strange and unlikely?

·         Was there a nearby hermit that taught you about herbs or other lore?

·         Any local clergy to influence your religion?

·         Did you ever have any mentors or patrons before adventuring?

·         Did you form any close friendships while growing up or in early adulthood? Is there anyone out there that you can really trust or look to for help?

Mysteries

Mysteries are great opportunities for role-playing and help keep your character interesting. They can provide the GM with ideas for sub-plots or even whole adventures, so be sure to let her know what you come up with. The ol' amnesia hook is discouraged unless you can come up with a really good story to support it. Some good mysteries could be:

·         Who murdered my best friend?

·         Who is my real mother?

·         I had a strange vision when I was ten—what did it mean?

·         Why do I keep having recurring nightmares about a flaming sword?

·         One morning I woke up with this strange mark on my chest

·         Why does the full moon fill me with dread?

·         What did that cryptic prophesy given by an oracle mean?

·         Why did the king grant 100 acres of land to my father 20 years ago without an explanation?

·         Every now and then I think I see strange creatures out of the corner of my eye—what are they?

·         Just before he disappeared, my father gave me a magical box that I can't open.

·         A black cloak appeared one day in my room; I don't know who put it there or what it's about

·         I was drinking one night at the local tavern and the next thing I remember I was alone, naked, and lying on a stone altar in an outdoor temple dozens of miles away

Existing Conflicts

It is possible to have ongoing conflicts in your character's life. Such conflicts are often between individuals, but they can also be between groups and institutions (such as another village, church, guild, school, family, or the law). You can add other details, like if you are mainly out to get them, or they you, or if the antagonism is mutual. If you choose to have a pre-existing or ongoing conflict, create the circumstances surrounding it:

·         Who exactly is the conflict with?

·         Why does the conflict exist? What happened?

·         Why can't it be worked out?

·         How do you think it will end?

·         What are the emotions surrounding it—hate, jealousy, vengefulness, grief, bitterness, regret, fear?

What triggered adventuring?

Even if you don't answer many other questions about your background, this is a good one to know. Any of the background items above can also be your adventuring trigger. But if you're still not sure, here are some ways to explore the essential question—how did you happen to take up a sword and go looking for trouble?

·         Was it a thoughtful decision to leave your house or did circumstances compel you? Why did you make that decision or what circumstances pushed you into it?

·         If you left home, what set you off? Are you looking for something? Or...

·         trying to accomplish anything? Or...

·         was it wanderlust? Or...

·         seeking fame and fortune? Or...

·         trying to walk in a parent's or sibling's footsteps?

·         If you want to become a fighter, you probably already have some minimal training with a sword—where did you get it and how did you learn to use it (friend, a job, parent, military)? If you want to be a cleric, did you get "the call" from a deity, or were you indoctrinated into a religion?

Think about it this way—if the very first place you get to on your adventure is a pub and someone asks "so, what brings you here?" an honest answer to this hypothetical question would be based on your trigger.

Initial possessions

Do you own anything other than what you are wearing and what's in your satchel? Do you have a family home, or own land? Also, don't just think about adventuring equipment—look at your hobbies, quirks, and craft skills above and think if you might have items related to those things.

Bound duties

Are there any outstanding obligations or oaths that you need to fulfill? Any unusual debts? Is anyone looking for you for deserting service or a contract, or for some other reason? Did you make a promise to your family or friends?